Afrikaans Grammar Made Simple

Afrikaans Cheat Sheets: Afrikaans Grammar Made Simple (Afrikaans Made Simple Book 1)

by Dick Francis

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4852 KB
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	301 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. It is the third most widely spoken language in South Africa, after English and Zulu. Afrikaans is a relatively young language, having developed from Dutch in the 17th century. It has been influenced by many other languages, including English, Portuguese, Malay, and Khoisan languages. As a result, Afrikaans has a rich and varied grammar.

This guide to Afrikaans grammar is designed to help you learn the basics of the language quickly and easily. We will cover all the essential grammar rules, from basic sentence structure to more advanced topics like verb conjugation and noun declension. With clear explanations and plenty of examples, this guide will help you master Afrikaans grammar in no time.

Parts of Speech

Afrikaans has eight parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

• Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas.
• Pronouns are words that replace nouns.
• Adjectives are words that describe nouns.
• Verbs are words that describe actions or states of being.
• Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
• Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.
• Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses.
• Interjections are words that express emotion.

Sentence Structure

Afrikaans sentences are typically structured in the following order: subject - verb - object.

For example:

• Die man eet 'n appel.
• The man is eating an apple.

However, the order of the words in a sentence can be changed for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.

For example:

• 'n Appel eet die man.
• An apple is eating the man.

Verb Conjugation

Afrikaans verbs are conjugated to indicate the tense, mood, and voice of the verb.

The present tense is used to describe actions or states of being that are happening now.

For example:

• Die man eet 'n appel.
• The man is eating an apple.

The past tense is used to describe actions or states of being that happened in the past.

For example:

• Die man het 'n appel geëet.
• The man ate an apple.

The future tense is used to describe actions or states of being that will happen in the future.

For example:

• Die man sal 'n appel eet.
• The man will eat an apple.

The conditional tense is used to describe actions or states of being that would happen if a certain condition were met.

For example:

• Die man sou 'n appel eet as hy honger was.
• The man would eat an apple if he were hungry.

The subjunctive tense is used to describe actions or states of being that are desired, possible, or necessary.

For example:

• Ek hoop dat die man 'n appel eet.
• I hope that the man eats an apple.

Noun Declension

Afrikaans nouns are declined to indicate their gender, number, and case.

There are two genders in Afrikaans: masculine and feminine.

Nouns that refer to males are masculine.

For example:

• Die man
• The man

Nouns that refer to females are feminine.

For example:

• Die vrou
• The woman

There are two numbers in Afrikaans: singular and plural.

Nouns that refer to one thing are singular.

For example

Afrikaans Cheat Sheets: Afrikaans Grammar Made Simple (Afrikaans Made Simple Book 1)

by Dick Francis

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4852 KB
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	301 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE